The application of multi gas path PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) electric furnace in the field of new materials is very extensive, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Preparation of Functional Thin Films
Superconducting thin film:
By using PECVD technology, superconducting material thin films can be deposited on appropriate substrates, which exhibit superconducting properties at low temperatures and are of great significance for fields such as superconducting electronics and superconducting magnets.
Magnetic thin film:
By precisely controlling the deposition parameters, PECVD can prepare thin films with specific magnetic properties, such as soft magnetic thin films, hard magnetic thin films, etc. These thin films have wide applications in fields such as magnetic recording and magnetic sensors.
Optical thin film:
PECVD technology can also prepare various optical films, such as anti reflective films, reflective films, filter films, etc. These films play an important role in optical instruments, optoelectronic devices, and other fields.
2. Preparation of nanomaterials
Nanoparticles:
In the PECVD process, by adjusting process parameters and gas ratios, nanoparticles with specific particle sizes and morphologies can be prepared, which have potential applications in fields such as catalysts and drug carriers.
Nanowires/nanotubes:
By using PECVD template method or self-assembly technology, one-dimensional nanomaterials such as nanowires or nanotubes can be prepared, which have unique advantages in fields such as electronic devices and sensors.
Nanocomposite materials:
By introducing various reaction gases or precursors in the PECVD process, nanocomposites with multiple components and structures can be prepared, which have broad application prospects in energy storage, catalysis, and other fields.
3. Surface modification
Improve wear resistance:
The use of PECVD technology to deposit a wear-resistant film on the surface of materials can significantly improve their wear resistance and extend their service life.
Enhance corrosion resistance:
By depositing a corrosion-resistant film, materials can be protected from corrosive environments, improving their stability and reliability.
Biocompatibility modification:
For biomedical applications, PECVD technology can be used to deposit a biocompatible thin film on the surface of materials, improving their biocompatibility and biological activity.
4. Preparation of other new materials
Diamond like film:
PECVD technology can prepare thin films with diamond like structures and properties, which have characteristics such as high hardness, high wear resistance, and high chemical stability. These films are widely used in cutting tools, coatings, and other fields.
Graphene and its derivatives:
By adjusting the process parameters and gas ratios of PECVD, graphene and its derivatives (such as oxidized graphene, fluorinated graphene, etc.) can be prepared, which have unique advantages in electronic devices, energy storage, catalysis, and other fields.
Other two-dimensional materials:
In addition to graphene, PECVD technology can also be used to prepare other two-dimensional materials (such as transition metal sulfides, boron nitride, etc.), which have potential applications in electronics, optics, catalysis, and other fields.
In summary, the application of multi gas path PECVD electric furnace in the field of new materials is very extensive. It can not only prepare various functional thin films and nanomaterials, but also be used for surface modification and the preparation of other new materials. With the continuous advancement of technology and optimization of processes, the application prospects of PECVD technology in the field of new materials will be even broader.