Bright annealing furnace is a vacuum annealing furnace, its working principle is: will need to anneal the material in the inner cover with protective atmosphere, with electric heating of materials according to the provisions of process temperature curve, so as to achieve the purpose of bright annealing. The furnace is the international advanced industrial production of mainstream furnace type.
Main characteristics of vacuum bright annealing furnace:
1. the whole annealing process of the material is placed in the protective atmosphere, the surface of the annealed workpiece is bright and free of oxidation, and the surface of the steel is not decarburization.
2., because the furnace protects the gas strong convection circulation, the furnace temperature is even, the temperature difference of the material in the furnace is within the range of + 5 DEG C, and it can effectively guarantee the material of any position to be hard and soft, so that it is convenient for the material to be deep processed.
3. double furnace heating and cooling a quasi continuous mode of operation, the furnace body of scientific and reasonable structure, obvious energy saving effect, low energy consumption per ton of single furnace; the maximum charge capacity up to 30 tons, the production efficiency is high.
4. the material treated by this furnace has a bright surface, eliminates acid washing process, clean the working environment, and eliminates acid pollution.
5. sets of equipment all microcomputer control, high degree of automation, can effectively guarantee product quality and equipment safety operation.
Applicable range of vacuum bright annealing furnace:
1. black metal strip, steel wire, steel tube, intermediate and finished bright annealing.
2. non-ferrous metals copper, copper, brass, copper intermediate and finished bright annealing.
3. standard parts, mechanical parts and other parts of the chain, bright annealing.
Equipment composition of vacuum bright annealing furnace:
1. Heating cover one
2. Cool cover one
3, furnace seat two
4, inner cover two
5, valve rack two
6. Connect the motor and make two
7, a set of electronic control system
8, inner cover sling one
9, a vacuum pump
10 、 material rack and guide tube
11 、 pipeline
Vacuum bright annealing furnace is a metal heat treatment process, refers to the metal slowly heating to a certain temperature, to maintain enough time, and then cooling at suitable speed. The purpose is to reduce hardness, improve machinability, eliminate residual stress, stabilize size, reduce deformation and crack tendency, refine grain, adjust microstructure and eliminate tissue defects. The purpose of annealing is to soften the material or workpiece that has been cast, forged, welded or machined, to improve plasticity and toughness, to make the chemical composition uniform, to remove residual stress, or to obtain the desired physical properties. There are many different annealing processes, such as recrystallization annealing, isothermal annealing, homogenizing annealing, spheroidizing annealing, removing stress annealing, recrystallization annealing, stabilizing annealing, magnetic field annealing and so on.
The frame of the annealing furnace is welded by various types of steel, the outer frame is made of channel steel, the main plate is cold plate, and the trolley is made of channel steel. The bottom plate and front and back end plate adopt middle plate.
Transmission part: trolley drive adopts motor and reducer, and drives a set of driving wheels at the front end by chain. The door furnace is driven by a worm gear reducer and an electric motor.
Sealing: the labyrinth sealing structure between the car and the furnace body, and the automatic sealing device of the sand sealing cutter on the side of the trolley. The sealing of the furnace door is made of roller type compression and spring pressing mechanism. The furnace body is made of high quality refractory brick structure to ensure the sealing property of the furnace. The high voltage aluminum brick is used for the compression part of the trolley, and the lower part is filled with insulating bricks for insulation.
The combustion system in oil burners installed on each side of a few heat in the furnace, reciprocating cycle, ensure the temperature uniformity. Automatic and semi-automatic type may be selected as required.
Exhaust gas preheating device in furnace is arranged on the upper end of the exhaust gas preheating device, flue gas in the furnace through the preheater, the fan into the cold air is preheated by the pipeline sent to the burner combustion, and a manual butterfly valve installed in the outlet, the valve can adjust the pressure in the furnace. Widely used in chemical, petroleum, food, metallurgy, machinery, light industry, power, shipbuilding, paper making, mining, medicine, central heating and other industrial sectors heating, cooling, condensation, evaporation and other processes.
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